There are two major risk factors of lung cancer are,
-
Airpolution
Smoking
The incidence of lung cancer is strongly correlated with
cigarette smoking, with about 90% of lung cancers arising as a result of
tobacco use. The risk of lung cancer increases with the number of cigarettes
over 4,000 chemical compounds, many of which have been shown to be
cancer-causing or carcinogenic. The two primary carcinogens in tobacco smoke
are chemicals known as nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Passive smoking or the
inhalation of tobacco smoke by nonsmokers, also is an established risk factor
for the development of lung cancer.
Airpolution
Airpolution from vehicles, industry, and power plants can
raise the likelihood of developing lung cancer in exposed individuals. Up to 1%
of lung cancer deaths are attributable to breathing polluted air, and
experts believe that prolonged exposure
to highly polluted air can carry a risk for the development of lung cancer
similar to that of passive smoking.
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